Join me on a journey through America's most awe-inspiring landscapes as we explore the 10 deepest canyons that grace America’s National Parks. From the sunlit hues of the Grand Canyon to the hidden depths of Kings Canyon, these geological wonders have been meticulously carved by nature over millennia, leaving behind an intricate tapestry of history, biodiversity, and unparalleled beauty. So, strap on your hiking boots and let your wanderlust take flight as we embark on an unforgettable expedition through the heart of these majestic canyons, each one offering a captivating story waiting to be discovered.
| National Park | State | Max Depth (ft.) |
| Kings Canyon National Park | California | 8,200 |
| Grand Canyon National Park | Arizona | 6,093 |
| Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park | Colorado | 2,722 |
| Zion National Park | Utah | 2,640 |
| Canyonlands National Park | Utah | 2,000 |
| Big Bend National Park | Texas | 1,500 |
| New River Gorge National Park and Preserve | West Virginia | 1,300 |
| Bryce Canyon National Park | Utah | 800 |
| Death Valley National Park | California and Nevada | 600 |
| Great Basin National Park | Nevada | 500 |
1. Kings Canyon: California's Majestic Gorge Amidst Giant Sequoias
Click here to see the Kings Canyon National Park poster.
Nestled within the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks in California's southern Sierra Nevada, Kings Canyon is a breathtaking glacier-carved valley that plunges over a mile in depth. With its soaring granite cliffs and the south fork of the Kings River meandering through the canyon floor, this spectacular gorge is the second deepest canyon in the United States (only Hells Canyon in Oregon, Idaho, Washington at 7993ft. Is deeper), with a maximum depth ranging from 7,700 feet to 8,200 feet.
A visit to Kings Canyon offers a chance to marvel at the awe-inspiring beauty of the surrounding Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, where crystalline alpine lakes dot the landscape and over 1,200 plant species thrive, comprising approximately 20% of California's total plant species. The park's giant sequoias, including the world-famous General Grant Tree, stand as a testament to the enduring majesty of these ancient forests.
With abundant opportunities for hiking, wildlife watching, and immersing oneself in nature, Kings Canyon is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can catch glimpses of American black bears, mule deer, gray-crowned rosy finches, and mountain lions in the park, while the memory of grizzly bears, extinct from the region since the early 1900s, still lingers in the canyon's history.
From the depths of Kings Canyon to the towering sequoias that dominate the landscape, a journey to this awe-inspiring gorge is an unforgettable experience in the heart of California's wilderness.
2. The Grand Canyon: Arizona's Iconic Masterpiece of Geological Wonders
Click here to see the Grand Canyon National Park poster.
The Grand Canyon, a world-renowned symbol of the American Southwest, stands as the third deepest canyon in the United States, with a staggering depth of 6,093 feet at its deepest point. Stretching 277 miles long and up to 18 miles wide, this iconic landmark is located in Arizona and has captured the imagination of visitors from around the globe with its breathtaking vistas, vibrant colors, and awe-inspiring geological formations.
The origins of the Grand Canyon date back an estimated 5 to 6 million years, although the precise age of the canyon remains a subject of scientific debate. Over the millennia, the relentless flow of the Colorado River has carved through layers of rock, gradually revealing the intricate tapestry of geological history that unfolds throughout the canyon's walls.
A visit to the Grand Canyon National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience the canyon's remarkable biodiversity. With 1,737 known species of vascular plants, the park is home to a dozen plant species that exist nowhere else in the world. Birdwatchers can delight in the presence of both migratory and nesting species, with rare sightings of majestic bald eagles soaring above the river corridor during the winter months.
Whether hiking along the canyon's rim, rafting the Colorado River, or simply taking in the grandeur of the vast landscape, a trip to the Grand Canyon is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that promises unforgettable memories in the heart of Arizona's geological wonderland.
3. Black Canyon of the Gunnison: Colorado's Dramatic Gorge of Shadows and Light
Click here to see the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park poster.
Nestled within western Colorado lies the Black Canyon of the Gunnison, a stunning geological marvel known for its sheer cliffs and narrow gorge. This breathtaking canyon plunges to depths of up to 2,722 feet, revealing the powerful force of the Gunnison River that has sculpted its walls over the course of two million years.
The Black Canyon's dramatic landscape is characterized by its dark, metamorphic rock and the stark contrast of shadows and light cast by the sun throughout the day. This captivating natural spectacle has inspired the canyon's name and captivated the hearts of explorers and adventurers alike.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park offers visitors a chance to experience the canyon's awe-inspiring beauty up close. The park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including mule deer, elk, golden eagles, and the elusive peregrine falcon. With numerous hiking trails, scenic overlooks, and exhilarating rock-climbing routes, the Black Canyon provides ample opportunity for adventure and exploration.
A journey to the Black Canyon of the Gunnison invites travelers to immerse themselves in the raw, untamed beauty of this geological masterpiece. The canyon's rugged cliffs and profound depths stand as a testament to the incredible power of nature and the passage of time, making it an unforgettable destination for those seeking an extraordinary experience.
4. Zion Canyon: Utah's Enchanting Red Rock Sanctuary
Click here to see the Zion National Park poster.
Zion Canyon, a jewel of southwestern Utah, boasts a breathtaking depth of up to 2,640 feet, and stretching 15 miles long, the canyon is the centerpiece of the awe-inspiring Zion National Park and has been sculpted over millennia by the tireless flow of the North Fork of the Virgin River.
The geological history of Zion Canyon reveals a story of ancient sedimentary rock layers, relentless erosion, and the powerful forces of nature that have shaped this spectacular landscape. Visitors are greeted by dramatic cliffs, verdant hanging gardens, and an array of vibrant colors that add to the allure of the canyon.
A journey to Zion Canyon offers a chance to experience the park's unique flora and fauna. With four distinct life zones, including desert, riparian, woodland, and coniferous forest, the park is home to a rich variety of species. Birdwatchers can spot white-throated swifts, golden eagles, red-tailed hawks, and peregrine falcons, while 19 species of bats also call the park home.
Whether you're seeking a serene escape or an adventurous exploration, Zion Canyon and its surrounding national park offer an unforgettable experience amid the enchanting beauty of Utah's red rock country.
5. Canyonlands: Utah's Vast Wilderness of Spires, Mesas, and Rivers
Click here to see the Canyonlands National Park poster.
In southeastern Utah, the awe-inspiring expanse of Canyonlands National Park showcases a diverse and rugged landscape of canyons, mesas, and rivers. The park's three distinct districts—Island in the Sky, The Needles, and The Maze—each offer their own unique experiences, with depths reaching up to 2,000 feet in some areas. The Colorado and Green rivers converge within the park, carving a dramatic network of canyons that invite exploration and adventure.
Canyonlands is a testament to millions of years of geological history, with sedimentary rock layers revealing ancient seas, deserts, and river systems that once dominated the region. The park's striking formations, such as the iconic Mesa Arch and the gravity-defying Upheaval Dome, bear witness to the relentless forces of erosion and upheaval that have shaped this extraordinary landscape.
Visitors to Canyonlands National Park can delve into the heart of this untamed wilderness by traversing the park's extensive trail system, suitable for hikers and four-wheel-drive enthusiasts alike. The park's remote and rugged character also offers opportunities for solitude and reflection, with backcountry camping and river trips providing immersive experiences in this vast, unspoiled terrain.
Canyonlands supports a diverse array of plant and animal life, from prickly pear cacti and juniper trees to bighorn sheep and coyotes, all thriving within the park's high desert ecosystem. A journey through Canyonlands National Park is a journey through time and space, offering an unforgettable adventure into the depths of Utah's wild and beautiful canyon country.
6. Santa Elena Canyon: A Stunning Oasis in West Texas
Click here to see the Big Bend National Park poster.
Nestled in the heart of Big Bend National Park, Santa Elena Canyon is a captivating natural wonder that boasts a maximum depth of approximately 1,500 feet. Stretching for 8 miles along the Rio Grande, the canyon offers a unique blend of breathtaking beauty and fascinating history, making it a must-see destination for canyon enthusiasts.
The Santa Elena Canyon is situated along the United States-Mexico border, with its soaring limestone walls forming a striking contrast against the arid landscape of the Chihuahuan Desert. As the largest protected area of this desert's topography and ecology in the country, Big Bend National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore the region's distinct geological features.
The formation of Santa Elena Canyon is attributed to the relentless flow of the Rio Grande, which has gradually carved its way through the limestone over millions of years. The canyon is flanked by two other nearby canyons, Mariscal and Boquillas, adding to the rich geological diversity of the area.
Visitors to Santa Elena Canyon can also immerse themselves in the wonders of Big Bend National Park, where hundreds of animal species roam the vast landscape. The park's extensive network of trails offers ample opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and simply appreciating the natural beauty of the region.
One of the most unique aspects of Big Bend National Park is the well-preserved dinosaur fossils that can be found throughout the area. Additionally, numerous hot springs attract visitors year-round, providing a relaxing and rejuvenating experience amid the rugged desert terrain.
7. New River Gorge: West Virginia's Timeless Bridge Between Nature and History
Click here to see the New River Gorge National Park poster.
In the heart of West Virginia, the New River Gorge carves its way through the Appalachian Mountains, creating a stunning landscape of towering cliffs, verdant forests, and pristine waters. This remarkable canyon reaches depths of up to 1,300 feet, showcasing the formidable power of the New River, which is considered one of the oldest rivers on the continent.
The New River Gorge is steeped in history, from ancient Native American settlements to the coal mining and railroad industries that once thrived within its rugged terrain. Visitors can explore remnants of these bygone eras while traversing the numerous hiking trails, climbing craggy rock faces, or navigating the river's world-class whitewater rapids.
Encompassing over 70,000 acres, the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve provides a sanctuary for countless plant and animal species, including black bears, white-tailed deer, and over 150 varieties of birds. As America's newest national park, established in 2020, it offers visitors an opportunity to experience the untamed beauty of this Appalachian wonderland.
The New River Gorge Bridge, an impressive feat of engineering that soars 876 feet above the river, serves as a striking symbol of the connection between nature and human ingenuity. A visit to the New River Gorge is an unforgettable journey into the heart of West Virginia's majestic wilderness, where the past, present, and future collide to create a landscape unlike any other.
8. Great Basin National Park: Nevada's Alpine Oasis of Canyons and Caves
Click here to see the Great Basin National Park poster.
Tucked away in eastern Nevada, Great Basin National Park is a hidden gem that boasts a diverse landscape of canyons, caves, and towering mountain peaks. The park's Lehman Creek Canyon is a striking example of the region's natural beauty, with depths reaching up to 1,000 feet in some areas. The pristine wilderness of Great Basin offers visitors an unparalleled opportunity to explore the park's rugged terrain and delve into the heart of Nevada's captivating canyon country.
Great Basin National Park's geological history dates back millions of years, with ancient rock formations and sedimentary layers telling the story of a once-vast ocean that covered the region. The park's canyons and caves, such as the impressive Lehman Caves, offer a fascinating glimpse into the forces of erosion and dissolution that have shaped this remarkable landscape.
Visitors to Great Basin National Park can immerse themselves in the park's natural splendor by hiking the numerous trails that wind through its canyons, forests, and alpine meadows. The park's elevation ranges from 5,000 feet in the valley floors to over 13,000 feet at the summit of Wheeler Peak, providing a diverse array of habitats that support a wide variety of plant and animal life.
From ancient bristlecone pines to mule deer and mountain lions, Great Basin National Park is a thriving ecosystem with a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. Whether exploring the depths of Lehman Caves, hiking along a canyon trail, or stargazing beneath the park's dark skies, a visit to Great Basin National Park promises a truly unforgettable experience in the heart of Nevada's captivating wilderness.
9. Bryce Canyon: Utah's Enchanting Forest of Stone
Click here to see the Bryce Canyon National Park poster.
In southern Utah, Bryce Canyon National Park unveils a magical world of vibrant colors, whimsical shapes, and towering spires. Though not a canyon in the traditional sense, this extraordinary landscape features a series of natural amphitheaters, with the largest reaching depths of up to 800 feet. The park's mesmerizing hoodoos, distinctive rock formations sculpted by the forces of erosion, create an otherworldly terrain that captivates visitors from around the globe.
Bryce Canyon's geological history spans millions of years, with the unique limestone layers of the Paunsaugunt Plateau providing the foundation for its breathtaking vistas. The park's intricate maze of hoodoos, arches, and windows reveal the tireless work of nature as wind, water, and frost continue to shape this ever-evolving landscape.
Visitors to Bryce Canyon National Park can immerse themselves in the enchanting world of stone by exploring the park's extensive network of hiking trails, some of which descend into the depths of the amphitheaters for an up-close experience with the majestic hoodoos. The park is also renowned for its exceptionally dark skies, making it an ideal destination for stargazing and astronomy enthusiasts.
Home to diverse flora and fauna, including mule deer, pronghorn antelope, and over 175 species of birds, Bryce Canyon offers a rich tapestry of life amid its spectacular rock formations. A journey to this fascinating destination promises an unforgettable adventure through a land where nature's artistry knows no bounds.
10. Death Valley's Enigmatic Canyons: A Dramatic Desert Landscape
Click here to see the Death Valley National Park poster.
Venture into the heart of Death Valley National Park, and you'll find a labyrinth of canyons etched into the rugged terrain, each one offering a unique glimpse into the harsh yet mesmerizing landscape that characterizes this desert wilderness. Among these geological marvels, the famed Golden Canyon, with depths of over 600 feet, invites visitors to experience the park's rich geological history and astonishing vistas.
Golden Canyon, situated within the desolate yet hauntingly beautiful landscape of Death Valley, showcases the effects of millions of years of erosion on the area's rock formations. The multi-hued sedimentary layers and unique geological features bear testimony to the ever-changing environment and the passage of time, making it a fascinating destination for geology enthusiasts and casual explorers alike.
The arid climate of Death Valley has shaped the region's diverse and resilient plant and animal life, with numerous species adapting to survive the harsh conditions. Visitors to the park may encounter creatures such as bighorn sheep, kit foxes, and desert tortoises, while the canyon walls harbor a variety of hardy plant species that have found a foothold in the inhospitable terrain.
As you journey through the enigmatic canyons of Death Valley, you'll be captivated by the dramatic juxtaposition of life and desolation, and the enduring spirit of the plants and animals that call this unforgiving landscape home.
The canyons of America’s National Parks are more than just awe-inspiring geological formations; they are a living testament to the power of nature and the passage of time. Each canyon tells a unique story of the land, the people, and the wildlife that have shaped it. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and set out on a journey to discover the incredible depths and breathtaking beauty of the 10 deepest canyons of America’s National Parks.
Join the growing community of 80k+ National Park enthusiasts to receive insider deals and updates.